PM Fiber Splitters: Critical Components for Polarization-Sensitive Optical Systems
In high-performance optical networks where polarization stability directly impacts system reliability, PM (Polarization-Maintaining) fiber splitters serve as mission-critical components. These devices address a fundamental challenge in photonic systems: preserving the polarization state of light across split signal paths. This technical overview examines their operating principles, implementation scenarios, and emerging advancements in the field. 1. Core Technical Specifications of PM Fiber Splitters PM fiber splitters distinguish themselves from conventional optical splitters through three key attributes: Birefringence Control Utilizing stress rods (in Panda-type fibers) or elliptical cores, PM fibers maintain >20dB extinction ratios by creating deliberate refractive index asymmetry. This prevents polarization mode coupling even under mechanical stress. PLC-Based Signal Distribution Modern PM splitters employ planar lightwave circuits with: Insertion loss <0.5dB (typical)...